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MARKETS / NASDAQ / PDD
NASDAQ · SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC · LARGE CAP

PDD Holdings Inc. PDD

10 fiscal years on record · CNY · FY2025 reported · SEC filings only
CNY 431.8B
▲ 9.7% YoY
CNY 97.8B
▼ 13.0% YoY
In brief

What this company does

PDD Holdings operates commerce platforms on which third-party merchants sell their products. Revenues were RMB431,845.7 million in 2025. Those revenues consist primarily of transaction services and of online marketing services and others. For transaction services it earns fees from merchants for sales of their products completed on its platforms. Its online marketing services include matching product listings appearing in search or browsing results, charging merchants based on impressions or clicks, and display marketing services in which merchants place advertisements at fixed prices. The Pinduoduo platform was founded in 2015 and provides buyers with a selection of merchandise. Temu was founded in September 2022 in Boston, Massachusetts. As of the end of 2025, Temu was serving consumers in countries and regions including the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Canada and Italy.

Written from the business description in PDD Holdings Inc.'s annual report to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, filed 29 April 2026. Every sentence was checked against that document before publication.

Growth
CNY 431.8B
Revenue, FY2025 · full 10-year series below
Revenue CNY B Net income CNY B
FY2025 · Revenue 431.8 · Net income 97.8
200B400B2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Compound annual growth
+49.0%
+48.7%
+45.8%
3 yrs
5 yrs
10 yrs
15 yrs

Revenue compounded at +48.7% a year over five years.

Compound annual rates per period — left blank where that exact year isn't on file, the series crosses a loss, or (per-share rows) a split falls inside the window.

Profitability
23 cents
of every revenue dollar became profit
Operating margin Net margin
FY2025 · Operating 21.6% · Net 22.7%
10%20%-50%2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
ROE
FY2025 · ROE 26.9%
20%40%-50%-100%2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Each CNY of equity produced 27 cents of profit this year.

Cash & shareholders
returned in FY2025 · dividends + net buybacks
Free cash flow CNY B
FY2020 · FCF 28.2
10B20B2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Net buybacks CNY M Dividends CNY M
FY2017 · Dividends — · Net buybacks 32.7
20M2017

Total assetsCNY 630.0B
EquityCNY 413.4B
CashCNY 108.9B
Current ratio2.43×

Equity funds 66% of total assets.

The 10-year record
10 fiscal years
Every figure from documents filed with the SEC · CNY

EPS, diluted, dividend per share and shares outstanding are shown without shading, and a vertical line marks the year the share count changed — the series crosses a large, unexplained change in share count, so the years on either side are not on a comparable scale.

row low → row highnegative
Metric 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Revenue CNY B431.8393.8247.6130.693.959.530.113.11.70.5
Operating income CNY B93.1108.458.730.46.9−9.4−8.5−10.8−0.6−0.3
EBITDA CNY B93.7109.159.432.07.8−9.4−8.5−10.8−0.6−0.3
Income tax CNY B21.720.311.84.71.90.00.00.0··
Net income CNY B97.8112.460.031.57.8−7.2−7.0−10.2−0.5−0.3
Free cash flow CNY B·····28.214.87.79.70.9
EPS, diluted CNY 16.5019.0010.295.481.36−1.51−1.51−3.47−0.28−0.18
Dividend / sh CNY ··········
Payout %··········
ROE %26.944.939.432.711.5−16.9−32.1−114.6··
Shares out B5.695.575.505.28···4.461.761.82

Slide the table for earlier years · "·" marks a figure not available in our data for that year.

Compare

This company against its peers

Provenance
Company facts, as filed
How we verify · 0 failures in 45 reconciliationsAUDITED

Reconciled in 10 of 19 fiscal years. 47 checks could not be computed.

EPS recomputationBalance-sheet identityGross profitBalance-sheet liquiditymoeda_consistente0 failures
ActivityServices-Business Services, NEC
Listed onNASDAQ
Incorporated inoutside the United States — SEC code E9
Fiscal year endsDecember 31
Data on record since2016

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