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NASDAQ · SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES · LARGE CAP

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. AAOI

15 fiscal years on record · USD · FY2025 reported · SEC filings only
$455.7M
▲ 82.8% YoY
$-38.2M
$-353.6M

Slide the table for earlier years · "·" marks a figure not available in our data for that year.

In brief

What this company does

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. is a vertically integrated provider of fiber-optic networking products, primarily for four networking end-markets: internet data center, cable television, telecommunications and fiber-to-the-home. All of its laser chips are manufactured at its facility in Sugar Land, Texas. In Taiwan, it manufactures transceivers for the internet data center, telecom, FTTH and other markets, as well as CATV outdoor equipment including amplifiers. In China, it manufactures more labor-intensive components and optical equipment systems, including optical subassemblies and transceivers for the CATV transmitters at the headend, the internet data center market, and CATV outdoor equipment. As of December 31, 2025, it employed 4,691 full-time employees, of whom 548 were located in the U.S., 1,262 in Taiwan and 2,881 in China. Digicomm accounted for 53.1% of its revenue in 2025. Microsoft accounted for 28.8% of its revenue in 2025. It was incorporated in the State of Texas in 1997, and in March 2013 converted into a Delaware corporation.

Written from the business description in APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.'s annual report to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, filed 26 February 2026. Every sentence was checked against that document before publication.

Growth

USD 455.7M
Revenue, FY2025 · full 15-year series below
Revenue $M Net income $M
FY2025 · Revenue 455.7 · Net income -38.2
200M400M-100M-200M
201120142017202020232025
Compound annual growth
+26.9%
+14.2%
+9.1%
3 yrs
5 yrs
10 yrs
15 yrs

Revenue compounded at +14.2% a year over the five years to FY2025.

Compound annual rates per period — left blank where that exact year isn't on file, the series crosses a loss, or (per-share rows) a split falls inside the window.

Profitability

−8 cents
lost on every revenue dollar
Operating margin Net margin
FY2025 · Operating -12.0% · Net -8.4%
10%20%-20%-40%-60%
201120182025
ROE
FY2025 · ROE -7.9%
10%20%-50%
201120182025
Three returns, three denominators.

Each USD of equity lost 8 cents this year.

Cash & shareholders

·
returned in FY2025 · dividends + net buybacks
Free cash flow $M
FY2025 · FCF -353.6
-150M-300M
201120182025

Total assetsUSD 1.2B
EquityUSD 733.9M
CashUSD 206.1M
Gross debtUSD 34.0M
Net debtUSD -172.2M
Current ratio2.63×

The company holds more cash than debt.

The 15-year record

15 fiscal years
Every figure from documents filed with the SEC · USD

EPS, diluted, dividend per share and shares outstanding are shown without shading, and a vertical line marks the year the share count changed — the series crosses a large, unexplained change in share count, so the years on either side are not on a comparable scale.

row low → row highnegative—not applicable◌not available in our data
AAOI, 15-year financial record
Metric 202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011
Revenue $B0.50.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.40.30.20.10.10.10.0
Operating income $B−0.1−0.1−0.0−0.1−0.1−0.0−0.0−0.00.10.00.00.0−0.00.0−0.0
EBITDA $B−0.0−0.1−0.0−0.0−0.0−0.0−0.00.00.10.00.00.00.00.0−0.0
Income tax $B−0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0−0.00.0−0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Net income $B−0.0−0.2−0.1−0.1−0.1−0.1−0.1−0.00.10.00.00.0−0.0−0.0−0.0
Free cash flow $B−0.4−0.1−0.0−0.0−0.0−0.1−0.0−0.10.00.0−0.1−0.0−0.0◌◌
EPS, diluted $−0.64−4.50−1.75−2.38−2.01−2.67−3.31−0.113.671.760.650.28−0.14−3.56−20.21
Dividend / sh $◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌
Payout % — not applicable: no dividend———————————————
ROE %−7.9−84.1−28.1−30.2−20.3−21.2−21.9−0.626.415.97.74.8−3.0−3.7−25.8
Shares out B0.070.050.040.030.030.030.020.020.020.020.020.010.010.00◌

Slide the table for earlier years. "—" not applicable · "◌" not available in our data.

More in this sector

Other companies filing in the same sector

Provenance

Company facts, as filed

How we verify · 0 failures in 73 reconciliationsAUDITED

Reconciled in 15 of the 15 fiscal years we could check. 10 checks were skipped: the balance sheet is not tagged before 2012. Four checks were skipped: EPS is not tagged before 2011. Four checks were skipped: revenue is not tagged before 2011.

EPS recomputationBalance-sheet identityGross profitBalance-sheet liquidityCurrency consistency0 failures
ActivitySemiconductors & Related Devices
Listed onNASDAQ
Incorporated inDelaware
Fiscal year endsDecember 31
Data on record since2011

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