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NYSE · PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS · LARGE CAP

Novartis AG NVS

10 fiscal years on record · USD · FY2025 reported · SEC filings only
$54.5B
▲ 8.4% YoY
$14.0B
▲ 17.1% YoY
$17.6B
▲ 8.3% YoY

Slide the table for earlier years · "·" marks a figure not available in our data for that year.

In brief

What this company does

Novartis researches, develops, manufactures, distributes, markets and sells pharmaceutical products. Net sales from continuing operations came to USD 54.5 billion in 2025. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, it employed 75,267 full-time equivalent employees as of December 31, 2025. Its products are sold in approximately 120 countries around the world. The core therapeutic areas are cardiovascular, renal and metabolic; immunology; neuroscience; and oncology. Operations are organized into five organizational units: Biomedical Research, Development, Operations, and two commercial units covering the US and International. Manufacturing at facilities worldwide spans chemistry, biotherapeutics, cell and gene therapy, xRNA therapy and radioligand therapy. Novartis sells its prescription drugs primarily to drug wholesalers, retailers, private health systems, government agencies, managed care providers, pharmacy benefit managers, and government-supported healthcare systems.

Written from the business description in Novartis AG's annual report to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, filed 4 February 2026. Every sentence was checked against that document before publication.

Growth

USD 54.5B
Revenue, FY2025 · full 10-year series below
Revenue $B Net income $B
FY2025 · Revenue 54.5 · Net income 14.0
20B40B
2016201920222025
Compound annual growth
+8.9%
+2.3%
+26.2%
+11.6%
+31.1%
+15.2%
−4.7%
+26.5%
3 yrs
5 yrs
10 yrs
15 yrs

Revenue compounded at +2.3% a year over the five years to FY2025 — but profit grew faster: net income at +11.6%, earnings per share at +15.2%.

The share count fell from 2.26B to 1.91B — the buyback concentrates the same profit into fewer slices.

Compound annual rates per period — left blank where that exact year isn't on file, the series crosses a loss, or (per-share rows) a split falls inside the window.

Profitability

26 cents
of every revenue dollar became profit
Operating margin Net margin
FY2025 · Operating 32.4% · Net 25.6%
20%40%
201620202025
ROE
FY2025 · ROE 31.0%
10%20%30%
201620202025
Three returns, three denominators.

Each USD of equity produced 31 cents of profit this year.

Cash & shareholders

USD 9.2B
returned in FY2025 · dividends + net buybacks
Free cash flow $B
FY2025 · FCF 17.6
10B20B
201620202025
Net buybacks $B Dividends $B
FY2025 · Dividends · · Net buybacks 9.2
5B10B
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

USD 9.2B in buybacks — 66% of the year's profit went back to shareholders.

Total assetsUSD 110.9B
EquityUSD 46.1B
CashUSD 11.4B
Gross debtUSD 28.7B
Net debtUSD 17.3B
Current ratio1.12×

Net debt stands at 37% of equity.

The 10-year record

10 fiscal years
Every figure from documents filed with the SEC · USD
row low → row highnegative—not applicable◌not available in our data
NVS, 10-year financial record
Metric 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Revenue $B54.550.345.442.242.848.747.544.842.448.5
Operating income $B17.614.59.87.910.110.29.18.48.78.3
EBITDA $B◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌
Income tax $B2.41.70.61.11.61.81.81.31.61.1
Net income $B14.011.914.87.024.08.111.712.67.76.7
Free cash flow $B17.616.313.413.314.012.412.213.011.39.6
EPS, diluted $7.155.877.103.1710.633.525.065.383.252.80
Dividend / sh $◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌◌
Payout % — not applicable: no dividend——————————
ROE %31.026.328.011.038.714.417.516.510.39.0
Shares out B1.911.982.042.122.232.262.272.312.322.37

Slide the table for earlier years. "—" not applicable · "◌" not available in our data.

Compare

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Provenance

Company facts, as filed

How we verify · 0 failures · 10 divergences in 48 reconciliationsAUDITED

No fiscal year had a computed check that closed clean. 10 of those reconciliations are divergences — the figures exist but don't fit the formula this check expects; that isn't the same as an error. 20 checks were skipped: the balance sheet is not tagged before 2017. Nine checks were skipped: EPS is not tagged before 2016. Nine checks were skipped: revenue is not tagged before 2016.

EPS recomputationBalance-sheet identityGross profitBalance-sheet liquidityCurrency consistency0 failures10 divergent
ActivityPharmaceutical Preparations
Listed onNYSE
Incorporated inoutside the United States — SEC code V8
Fiscal year endsDecember 31
Data on record since2016

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